There could be several reasons why a company decides to go public. It might be done to pay off debt, dilute shares, fund business operations, etc. Similarly, your motivation for investing in an IPO may differ for listing gains or long-term capital growth. Whatever your motivation, here are a few things you should think about before investing in IPOs:
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Purpose:
It is critical to understand the meaning of an IPO to assess its potential. A business may go public for many reasons, such as ongoing funding operations, opening new retail locations or manufacturing facilities, investing in equipment, or simply paying off outstanding debt. Investors are more likely to make sizable bets on a company if it uses the proceeds from a new IPO to invest in business expansion.
If the funds are only for debt consolidation, you should consider all other financial factors before investing your hard-earned money.
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DRHP:
The DRHP is a necessary process for any company that wishes to go public. Typically, a merchant banker assists the company in understanding the intricacies of a public offering, and the Securities and Exchange Board of India analyses and releases the DRHP before approving the IPO. The DRHP includes crucial details about a company’s financial situation and business operations.
All information regarding the promoters and their intentions for going public is available. The DRHP includes information about the promoters, business risks, risks associated with investing in the IPO, and other specifics.
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Promoter:
The promoter is the most significant individual in a company. The promoter and management have a considerable impact on the company’s business prospects. Look at the promoter’s past performance while reviewing their profile. Also, find out if the business has ever been involved in legal proceedings. If the promoter’s profile and image are clean, you may have additional reasons to invest in the latest IPO.
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Strengths:
Before investing in an IPO, an investor must identify the company’s core strengths and competitive advantages. The main advantages could be based on finances, human resources, products or services, or anything else. For instance, a company will have a competitive advantage in the market if it manufactures a product that no other company produces.
Besides DRHP, you can learn more about the upcoming IPO by reading press releases, research papers, brokerage recommendations, and articles.
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Valuations:
Comparative valuation compares the company’s value to similar companies in the industry, whereas valuation refers to the IPO price concerning the company’s financial situation. You must invest in a company if its comparable valuation is positive. In contrast, if a company is losing money while charging exorbitant prices, that should raise red flags in your mind.
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Health:
It’s essential to review the company’s financial performance over the last few years when considering investing in an IPO. This will make it easier for you to assess the company’s performance over time and whether its sales or profit are consistently rising.
Investing in a company’s IPOs can be smart if the company’s revenue and business are growing.
